No inflated job-board numbers — just the federal data. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025), sterile processing technicians earned a median of $47,700 a year, or $22.93 an hour, and the top 10% earned more than $69,950. Here's the full picture, and what actually moves your pay.
BLS tracks sterile processing technicians under the occupation “Medical Equipment Preparers” (SOC 31-9093). These are the May 2025 national figures.
Half of all sterile processing techs earn more than the median, half earn less. The percentiles show the whole spread — a good proxy for where you might start and how far the ladder goes.
| Wage percentile | Hourly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $17.50 | $36,410 |
| 25th percentile | $19.13 | $39,800 |
| Median (50th) | $22.93 | $47,700 |
| 75th percentile | $28.16 | $58,570 |
| 90th percentile | $33.63 | $69,950 |
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, May 2025, national cross-industry estimates for Medical Equipment Preparers. View the BLS data.
Two techs with the same title can earn very different paychecks. These are the levers that matter most.
Sterile processing runs around the clock. Evening, night, and weekend shifts typically add a differential on top of base pay — one of the fastest ways newer techs raise their take-home.
Credentials like the CRCST — and later CIS and CHL — unlock jobs that require certification and the lead, specialty, and educator roles that sit higher on the pay scale.
Location is one of the biggest factors. In May 2025 the median ranged from $45,820 in Pennsylvania to $57,320 in New York — same job, thousands of dollars apart.
Large hospitals and surgery-heavy trauma centers tend to pay differently than outpatient surgery centers, dental groups, or clinics — and offer more room to specialize.
Moving from tech to lead tech, supervisor, or SPD educator is how careers climb from the median toward the top-10% wages — and those roles usually expect certification.
Many departments offer on-call rotations and overtime for busy surgical schedules. It's optional at most facilities, but techs who take it can meaningfully out-earn their base rate.
ATS trains techs in person near Philadelphia and online in every state. Here's the May 2025 median annual wage in the states we serve most, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
| State | Median annual wage | Techs employed |
|---|---|---|
| New York | $57,320 | 5,190 |
| Delaware | $53,300 | 190 |
| New Jersey | $50,280 | 2,440 |
| Minnesota | $50,070 | 1,390 |
| Pennsylvania | $45,820 | 3,450 |
| U.S. national | $47,700 | 77,420 |
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, May 2025 state estimates. View the BLS data.
Pay only matters if the jobs are there. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment of medical equipment preparers to grow 10 percent from 2024 to 2034 — much faster than the average for all occupations — adding about 7,600 new jobs nationwide (BLS Employment Projections, 2024–34). Every one of those jobs exists because surgery can't happen without sterile instruments, which makes this one of the more recession-resistant ways into healthcare.
Here's the honest version: no certificate automatically raises your hourly rate. What certification changes is which jobs you can get— and that's where the money is.
ATS is an independent training provider and is not affiliated with HSPA, the organization that administers the CRCST exam. Our job is getting you ready to pass it — and there are three ways to do that: online self-study at your own pace, live virtual classes with an instructor, or in-person training with hospital internship placement near Philadelphia. Not sure where to start? The free career roadmap walks you through the whole path.

Pay, demand, day-to-day reality, and the honest pros and cons — so you can decide if a sterile processing career actually fits you.

The CRCST is a doorway, not a ceiling. The full ladder from technician to management, and the specialty credentials that get you there.

Rising surgery, staffing shortages, and a wave of state certification laws — the durable forces keeping certified SPD techs in demand.
Certification is the first rung of the ladder. Start self-study today for $700, or talk to us about virtual and in-person cohorts.